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The objective of the plan is to give a voice to those who were affected by the Civil War in Helena and Phillips County – Union and Confederate, black and white, soldier and civilian, and men and women. The plan, created by Mudpuppy and Waterdog, Inc., of Versailles, KY, incorporates the interpretation of 29 historic Civil War sites located throughout Phillips County. On July 18, 2009, the Helena-West Helena Advertising and Promotion Commission the Delta Bridge Project Tourism, Recreation and Quality of Life Goal Team Southern Bancorp Capital Partners and the Delta Cultural Center, a museum of the Department of Arkansas Heritage, will publicly introduce the Civil War Helena Interpretative Plan during a day of activities focusing on the historic town’s Civil War history. The bloody battle also proved to be the last major Confederate offensive in Arkansas.
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The Battle of Helena secured the Union stronghold on the Mighty Mississippi. The number for Confederate was nearly sevenfold – 1,696 killed, wounded, or missing. A total of 239 Union soldiers were killed, wounded or missing.
Civil war hospital in jonesboro ar full#
This minor misunderstanding had a major impact on the outcome of the battle – with Fagan’s troops attacking a full hour before Price’s.
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To Confederate Major General Sterling Price, the phrase meant dawn to Brigadier General James Fagan, it referred to first light. Lieutenant General Theophilus Holmes, commander of the Confederate District of Arkansas, gave the order to attack Union forces at “daybreak.” The phrase obviously had different meanings to different Confederate leaders. The battle would become an exercise of confusion. Memphis, under Federal control since June of 1862, served as an important supply depot and staging area for many of the Union campaigns. Located along the banks of the Mississippi River, Helena held a strategic location along the mighty river between Memphis and Vicksburg (in the midst of a forty-plus-day siege led by General Ulysses S. On July 4, 1863, daylight fell upon Helena, a river town that had been occupied by Union forces over the past year. Over the next three years, citizens and organizations came together, committed to formulating a plan focusing on the community’s heritage in an effort to make Helena and Phillips County a Civil War tourism destination.Īn Overview of the Battle of Helena – July 4, 1863 The Civil War was identified as one of the area’s most significant cultural heritage resources. In 2005, a long-term strategic plan for Phillips County was introduced and outlined options for economic development. Yet there would be only one victor…one must suffer defeat. On the morning of July 4, 1863, the Battle of Helena began with more than 12,000 soldiers willing to give their life for victory. In 1861, Helena was the largest Arkansas town located along the Mississippi River with an estimated population of more than 1,000. Helena, AR felt the burden of the Civil War.
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With an estimated 600,000 men losing their lives, the four-year episode marks the deadliest period in the history of the United States. Regardless the catalyst, the next four years would be burdened with strife, death, discord, and controversy. Many point the finger of blame toward slavery others believe states’ rights to be the impetus. In early 1861, the United States began falling apart. The real war will never get in the books." Walt Whitman. "Future years will never know the seething hell and the black infernal background, the countless minor scenes and interiors of the secession war and it is best they should not.